Editing F5, Inc.

== Summary ==

F5, Inc. provides multi-cloud application security and delivery solutions for the security, performance, and availability of network applications, servers, and storage systems. The company's multi-cloud application security and delivery solutions enable its customers to develop, deploy, operate, secure, and govern applications in any architecture, from on-premises to the public cloud. It offers application security and delivery products, including BIG-IP appliances and VIPRION chassis and related software modules and software-only Virtual Editions; Local Traffic Manager and DNS Services; Advanced Firewall Manager and Policy Enforcement Manager that leverage the unique performance characteristics of its hardware and software architecture; Application Security Manager and Access Policy Manager; NGINX Plus and NGINX Controller; Shape Defense and Enterprise Defense; Secure Web Gateway, and Silverline DDoS and Application security offerings; and online fraud and abuse prevention solutions. The company also provides a range of professional services, including consulting, training, installation, maintenance, and other technical support services. F5, Inc. sells its products to large enterprise businesses, public sector institutions, governments, and service providers through distributors, value-added resellers, managed service providers, and systems integrators in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific region. It has partnerships with public cloud providers, such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform. The company was formerly known as F5 Networks, Inc. and changed its name to F5, Inc. in November 2021. F5, Inc. was incorporated in 1996 and is headquartered in Seattle, Washington.

== Financials ==

=== Historical Data ===
7 years of historical data has been taken to identify historical trends and potential future growth.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|In Millions of USD except Per Share
|FY 2016
|FY 2017
|FY 2018
|FY 2019
|FY 2020
|FY 2021
|FY 2022
|-
|Revenue
|             1,995
|             2,090
|             2,161
|             2,242
|             2,351
|             2,603
|             2,696
|-
|  - COGS
|                337
|                353
|                361
|                353
|                405
|                484
|                538
|-
|Gross Profit
|             1,658
|             1,737
|             1,800
|             1,889
|             1,945
|             2,120
|             2,158
|-
|  - Operating Expenses
|             1,101
|             1,160
|             1,189
|             1,293
|             1,456
|             1,583
|             1,680
|-
|Operating Income (Loss)
|                557
|                577
|                611
|                596
|                490
|                537
|                478
|-
|  - Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
|                184
|                155
|                150
|                113
|                  89
|                  56
|                  63
|-
|Net Income
|                373
|                422
|                461
|                483
|                401
|                481
|                414
|-
| + D&A
|                  57
|                  61
|                  60
|                  69
|                  96
|                115
|                116
|-
| - CapEx
| -                 64
| -                 39
| -                 54
| -               104
| -                 60
| -                 31
| -                 34
|-
| - Change in NWC
|                  64
| -                 27
|                  38
| -                 85
|                115
| -                 82
| -               133
|-
|FCF
|                430
|                548
|                536
|                740
|                441
|                709
|                696
|}
[[File:Financial.png|center|thumb|752x752px]]

=== Forecasted FCF ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|In Millions of USD except Per Share
|FY2023
|FY2024
|FY2025
|FY2026
|FY2027
|-
|
|FORECAST
|FORECAST
|FORECAST
|FORECAST
|FORECAST
|-
|Revenue
|             2,858
|             3,029
|             3,211
|             3,403
|             3,608
|-
|%YoY Growth
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|  - COGS
|                498
|                528
|                560
|                594
|                629
|-
|% revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Gross Profit
|             2,359
|             2,501
|             2,651
|             2,810
|             2,978
|-
|  - Operating Expenses
|             1,764
|             1,853
|             1,945
|             2,043
|             2,145
|-
|%YoY Growth
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Operating Income (Loss)
|                595
|                648
|                706
|                767
|                834
|-
|  - Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
|                  54
|                  46
|                  39
|                  45
|                  51
|-
|%YoY Growth
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Net Income
|                541
|                602
|                667
|                723
|                782
|-
| + D&A
|                  99
|                105
|                111
|                118
|                125
|-
|% COGS
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| - CapEx
| -                 70
| -                 74
| -                 78
| -                 83
| -                 88
|-
|% revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| - Change in NWC
| -                 16
| -                 16
| -                 16
| -                 16
| -                 16
|}
[[File:Fina.png|center|thumb|757x757px]]

=== WACC & Growth Rate ===
[[File:Wacc n growth.png|center|thumb|394x394px]]

{| class="wikitable"
|+
|
|Equity
|Debt
|-
|Cost
|10.38%
|4.87%
|-
|Weight
|96.70%
|3.30%
|-
|
|10.04%
|0.16%
|-
|WACC
|
|10.20%
|-
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Growth Rate
|2.10%
|}

=== Calculation of Enterprise Value ===
[[File:Ev.png|center|thumb|615x615px]]

=== Implied Share Price and investment suggestion ===
[[File:Imp.png|center|thumb|444x444px]]
{| class="wikitable"
|= Enterprise Value (Millions of $)
|       9,121
|-
| - Net Debt
|     (398)
|-
|Long term + short term debt
|       292
|-
|Cash & cash equivalents 
|       691
|-
| - Minority interests
| - 
|-
|= Equity Value (Millions of $)
|    9,519
|-
|Shares outstanding (millions)
|59.3
|-
|Implied value per share ($)
|  160.52
|-
|Current share price ($, as of EoD 25/08/23)
|155.8
|-
|Implied premium (%)
|3.03%
|-
|Investment Suggestion
|BUY
|}

=== Sensitivity Analysis ===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="9" |Implied Premium Sensitivity 
|-
|
| colspan="8" |WACC
|-
|Perpetuity Growth Rate
|3.03%
|9.60%
|9.80%
|10.00%
|10.20%
|10.40%
|10.60%
|10.80%
|-
|
|1.80%
|7.97%
|5.29%
|2.74%
|0.33%
| -2.01%
| -4.22%
| -6.33%
|-
|
|1.90%
|9.01%
|6.27%
|3.67%
|1.21%
| -1.18%
| -3.43%
| -5.58%
|-
|
|2.00%
|10.09%
|7.28%
|4.62%
|2.11%
| -0.33%
| -2.62%
| -4.82%
|-
|
|2.10%
|11.19%
|8.32%
|5.60%
|3.03%
|0.55%
| -1.80%
| -4.03%
|-
|
|2.20%
|12.31%
|9.38%
|6.60%
|3.98%
|1.44%
| -0.95%
| -3.23%
|-
|
|2.30%
|13.47%
|10.47%
|7.63%
|4.95%
|2.36%
| -0.08%
| -2.41%
|-
|
|2.40%
|14.67%
|11.59%
|8.68%
|5.94%
|3.30%
|0.80%
| -1.57%
|}
[[File:Sens.png|center|thumb|614x614px]]
__INDEX__