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== Objectives and investment policy ==
== Objectives and investment policy ==
The objective of the Fund is to provide a combination of growth and income above those of the ICE BofA SONIA 3-Month Constant Maturity Total Return Index<ref>Three Month SONIA Index Futures Contract is a cash settled future based on the interest rate on a three month sterling deposit.
The objective of the Fund is to provide a combination of growth and income above those of the ICE BofA SONIA 3-Month Constant Maturity Total Return Index, the "Benchmark Index". The Fund is actively managed and aims to outperform the Benchmark Index by 1.5% per annum. This objective is before the deduction of any charges and measured over rolling three year periods.
 
SONIA stands for Sterling Over Night Index Average.
 
A three-month sterling deposit is a type of short-term deposit account denominated in British pounds (GBP) that typically earns interest over a three-month period. This type of deposit is often used by individuals and businesses to earn a guaranteed rate of return on their cash reserves, while still maintaining easy access to their funds.
 
The interest rate earned on a three-month sterling deposit may be fixed or variable, depending on the terms of the deposit account. Fixed-rate deposits offer a guaranteed rate of return for the entire term of the deposit, while variable-rate deposits may offer a higher or lower interest rate depending on market conditions.
 
Three-month sterling deposits are a relatively low-risk investment, as they are typically insured by the government up to a certain amount (such as £85,000 per depositor per institution in the UK under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme). However, the interest rates on such deposits may be relatively low compared to other types of investments, such as stocks or bonds. As with all investments, it is important to carefully consider the risks and benefits before making any investment decisions.</ref>, the "Benchmark Index". The Fund is actively managed and aims to outperform the Benchmark Index by 1.5% per annum. This objective is before the deduction of any charges and measured over rolling three year periods.


The Fund aims to deliver this objective while decarbonising the portfolio over time, targeting a 50% reduction in weighted average carbon intensity by 2030, compared to a December 2019 baseline level.
The Fund aims to deliver this objective while decarbonising the portfolio over time, targeting a 50% reduction in weighted average carbon intensity by 2030, compared to a December 2019 baseline level.
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The Fund will use derivatives extensively for investment purposes or to reduce risk or cost or to generate additional growth. Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are based upon the price of one or more other asset(s). Usage of derivatives is monitored to ensure that the Fund is not exposed to excessive or unintended risks.
The Fund will use derivatives extensively for investment purposes or to reduce risk or cost or to generate additional growth. Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are based upon the price of one or more other asset(s). Usage of derivatives is monitored to ensure that the Fund is not exposed to excessive or unintended risks.


The financial derivative instruments that the Fund may invest in include the following: Spot and Forwards contracts<ref>A spot contract is a type of financial agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset, such as a commodity, currency or security, at the current market price for immediate delivery or settlement. In other words, the transaction is settled "on the spot," usually within two business days. For example, if you buy gold on a spot contract, you would pay the current market price and receive delivery of the gold within two business days.
The financial derivative instruments that the Fund may invest in include the following: Spot and Forwards contracts, Credit Default Swaps and Exchange Traded Futures. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreement and reverse repurchase agreement transactions which consist of the purchase and sale of securities whereby the seller has the obligation to repurchase from the acquirer.
 
A forward contract, on the other hand, is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price on a future date. Unlike a spot contract, a forward contract is not settled immediately, but at a future date, which is typically several months or even years later. The price of the asset in a forward contract is set at the time the contract is made, and it is not affected by any subsequent changes in the market price of the asset. For example, if you enter into a forward contract to buy wheat at a predetermined price six months from now, you are protected against any price fluctuations that may occur during that period.</ref>, Credit Default Swaps<ref>A Credit Default Swap (CDS) is a financial derivative instrument that allows investors to protect themselves against the risk of default on a particular debt obligation, such as a bond or loan. In a CDS, one party (the protection buyer) pays a periodic premium to another party (the protection seller) in exchange for protection against the risk of default by a third party (the reference entity) on a specific debt obligation.
 
If a default event occurs, the protection buyer receives compensation from the protection seller, typically in the form of the difference between the face value of the debt obligation and its market value at the time of default. The amount of compensation is determined by the terms of the CDS contract, including the notional amount of the debt obligation, the premium payment frequency, and the maturity date.
 
CDSs can be used by investors as a way to hedge against credit risk, or as a way to speculate on the creditworthiness of a particular issuer or sector. However, CDSs can also be a source of systemic risk, as they can amplify the impact of credit events and contribute to market instability if used excessively or improperly.</ref> and Exchange Traded Futures<ref>Exchange-traded futures are standardized contracts that allow traders to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price and date in the future. These contracts are traded on a regulated exchange and are settled through a clearinghouse.
 
The underlying asset for a futures contract can be a commodity (such as oil, gold, or corn), a financial instrument (such as a stock index or currency), or even an intangible asset (such as weather or electricity).
 
When a trader buys a futures contract, they are agreeing to buy the underlying asset at a specific price and date in the future. When a trader sells a futures contract, they are agreeing to sell the underlying asset at a specific price and date in the future. The price of the futures contract is determined by the market demand for the underlying asset and may fluctuate based on various factors such as supply and demand, geopolitical events, or market sentiment.
 
Exchange-traded futures provide traders with a way to speculate on the price movements of various assets and manage their risk exposure to those assets. Futures contracts can be bought and sold before their expiration date, allowing traders to realize profits or losses based on the difference between the purchase price and the current market price. Because futures contracts are standardized, they are highly liquid and can be traded easily on an exchange.</ref>. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreement and reverse repurchase agreement transactions which consist of the purchase and sale of securities whereby the seller has the obligation to repurchase from the acquirer.


Some investments held by the Fund may be issued in currencies other than sterling. The Fund may use a technique known as currency hedging to seek to protect against exchange rate movements between other currencies and Pounds Sterling.
Some investments held by the Fund may be issued in currencies other than sterling. The Fund may use a technique known as currency hedging to seek to protect against exchange rate movements between other currencies and Pounds Sterling.
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