Editing Ryanair Holdings plc

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Ryanair Holdings plc and its subsidiaries stand as a prominent provider of scheduled passenger airline services across various European nations, including Ireland, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, and Germany. Beyond its fundamental airline operations, the company delves into a myriad of ancillary services, offering non-flight scheduled and Internet-related services, in-flight sales of beverages, food, duty-free items, and merchandise. Additionally, it facilitates the marketing of car hire, accommodation services, and travel insurance through its digital platforms – its website and mobile app.
Ryanair Holdings plc, together with its subsidiaries, provides scheduled-passenger airline services in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Germany, and other European countries. It is also involved in the provision of various ancillary services, such as non-flight scheduled and Internet-related services; in-flight sale of beverages, food, duty-free, and merchandise; and marketing of car hire and accommodation services, and travel insurance through its website and mobile app. In addition, the company offers aircraft and passenger handling, ticketing, and maintenance and repair services; and markets car parking, fast-track, airport transfers, attractions, and activities on its website and mobile app, as well as sells gift vouchers. As of June 30, 2022, it had a principal fleet of approximately 483 Boeing 737 aircrafts and 29 Airbus A320 aircrafts; and offered approximately 3,000 short-haul flights per day serving approximately 225 airports. Ryanair Holdings plc was founded in 1985 and is headquartered in Swords, Ireland.
 
Moreover, Ryanair extends its reach by offering a comprehensive suite of services that encompasses aircraft and passenger handling, ticketing, and essential maintenance and repair services. The company also endorses a variety of airport-based services and travel extras like car parking, fast-track, airport transfers, and local attractions and activities, all accessible via its online platforms. Gift vouchers are also available for purchase.
 
As of June 30, 2022, Ryanair showcased a robust principal fleet, comprising approximately 483 Boeing 737 aircraft and 29 Airbus A320 aircraft. The airline facilitates roughly 3,000 short-haul flights daily, connecting around 225 airports and steadfastly serving its vast customer base. Established in 1985, Ryanair Holdings plc proudly anchors its headquarters in Swords, Ireland, persevering as a pivotal player in the European airline industry.


== Valuation ==
== Valuation ==
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Ryan Air's annual free cash flows from the past 10 years<ref><nowiki>https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/RYAAY/ryanair-holdings/free-cash-flow</nowiki></ref>:
Ryan Air's annual free cash flows from the past 10 years<ref><nowiki>https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/RYAAY/ryanair-holdings/free-cash-flow</nowiki></ref>:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
|Year
!Annual Free Cashflow (£ Mn)
|Annual Free Cashflow (£ Mn)
|-
|-
|2023
|2023
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Projected cash flow values for the next 10 years, based on an earnings growth prediction rate of 12.3%<ref>[https://simplywall.st/stocks/ie/transportation/ise-rya/ryanair-holdings-shares/future#:~:text=Ryanair%20Holdings%20is%20forecasted%20to,be%2025.3%25%20in%203%20years. https://simplywall.st/stocks/ie/transportation/ise-rya/ryanair-holdings-shares/future#:~:text=Ryanair%20Holdings%20is%20forecasted%20to,be%2025.3%25%20in%203%20years.]</ref>:
Projected cash flow values for the next 10 years, based on an earnings growth prediction rate of 12.3%<ref>[https://simplywall.st/stocks/ie/transportation/ise-rya/ryanair-holdings-shares/future#:~:text=Ryanair%20Holdings%20is%20forecasted%20to,be%2025.3%25%20in%203%20years. https://simplywall.st/stocks/ie/transportation/ise-rya/ryanair-holdings-shares/future#:~:text=Ryanair%20Holdings%20is%20forecasted%20to,be%2025.3%25%20in%203%20years.]</ref>:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
|Year
!Projected cash flow (£Mn)
|Projected cash flow (£Mn)
|-
|-
|2024
|2024
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''Beta value = 1.45''<ref>https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/RYAAY/?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAA-QsnB5Z3NE6_hbXttVYrUnEYFEWtxrdExBHRP0wG2Rwy_Q5T0mlSLNPF2WwFhQbDYfevMryfNXYe8P_oYpm8Xt7ytyiQCF8KpRHed-kXXUK8BorxHOIxb-yyG92X5Dx2IfOOw3sPZlEWgKeH5FetsTHRtMu9XR-g5kdP4aoX-1</ref>
''Beta value = 1.45''<ref>https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/RYAAY/?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAA-QsnB5Z3NE6_hbXttVYrUnEYFEWtxrdExBHRP0wG2Rwy_Q5T0mlSLNPF2WwFhQbDYfevMryfNXYe8P_oYpm8Xt7ytyiQCF8KpRHed-kXXUK8BorxHOIxb-yyG92X5Dx2IfOOw3sPZlEWgKeH5FetsTHRtMu9XR-g5kdP4aoX-1</ref>


''Assumed market return premium = 6% (government data)''
''Assumed market return premium = 6% (government data)''  
 
 


WACC = [risk-free rate] + [beta value * assumed market return premium]
WACC = [risk-free rate] + [beta value * assumed market return premium]
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Present value of cash flow = { predicted cash flow }  /  { (1 + WACC)^(number of years) }
Present value of cash flow = { predicted cash flow }  /  { (1 + WACC)^(number of years) }
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
|Year
!Present value of predicted cash flow (£Mn)
|Present value of predicted cash flow (£Mn)
|-
|-
|2024
|2024
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