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{{#statements:official name|from=Q478214}} is a company that's on a mission {{#statements:mission|from=Q478214}}.
The {{#statements:Wikidata property|from=Q484876}} of {{#statements:official name|from=Q478214}} is {{#property:P169|from=Q478214}}.
The {{#statements:Wikidata property|from=Q484876}} of {{#statements:official name|from=Q312}} is {{#property:P169|from=Q312}}.
The {{#statements:Wikidata property|from=Q484876}} of {{#statements:official name|from=Q2283}} is {{#property:P169|from=Q2283}}.
The {{#statements:Wikidata property|from=Q484876}} of {{#statements:official name|from=Q380}} is {{#property:P169|from=Q380}}.
The {{#statements:Wikidata property|from=Q484876}} of {{#statements:official name|from=Q190464}} is {{#property:P169|from=Q190464}}.
The {{#statements:Wikidata property|from=Q484876}} of {{#statements:official name|from=Q154950}} is {{#property:P169|from=Q154950}}.
The {{#statements:Wikidata property|from=Q484876}} of {{#statements:official name|from=Q20800404}} is {{#property:P169|from=Q20800404}}.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Assumption change(s)
|+Project between 17th July 2023 and 28th July 2023
!
!#
!New assumption
!Investment
!Old assumption
!Investment Analyst
!Commentary
!Team lead
!Resulting target price absolute change
!Group Lead
!Resulting target price relative change (%)
!Link to the report on the Stockhub platform
!Assumption absolute change
!Whatsapp Group Chat
!Assumption relative change (%)
|-
|-
| colspan="8" |<div style="text-align: center;">'''Revenue'''</div>
| colspan="1" rowspan="10" |1
| colspan="1" rowspan="10" |Goldman Sachs
|Claudia Torres Quiros
| colspan="1" rowspan="10" |Antao Lou
| colspan="1" rowspan="21" |Claudia Torres Quiros
| colspan="1" rowspan="10" |[[The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.|https://stockhub.co/research/The_Goldman_Sachs_Group,_Inc.]]
| colspan="1" rowspan="10" |<nowiki>https://chat.whatsapp.com/ICHqxZguNPiK1HlOvTqoiO</nowiki>
|-
|-
|What's the estimated current size of the total addressable market?
|Shaunak Satish
|$2,975,000,000
|-
|$2,975,000,000
|Mac Xu
|Here, the total addressable market (TAM) is defined as the global automotive market, and based on a number of assumptions, it is estimated that the size of the market as of today (30th May 2022), in terms of revenue, is $2.975 trillion.
|-
 
|Ariz Akhtar
 
|-
If the TAM is defined as the global energy market, then research suggests that the estimated size of the market is $6.777 trillion.<ref name=":16">https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/sustainable/sites/bartlett/files/an_exploration_of_energy_cost_ranges_limits_and_adjustment_process.pdf</ref>
|Tanya Chopra
|Zero
|-
|Zero
|Antao Lou
|Zero
|-
|Zero
|Niam Shah
|-
|Abdullah Ali
|-
|Jordan Pang
|-
|Gefei Wang
|-
|2
|Coinbase
|Swaraat Chakraborty
|Swaraat Chakraborty
|[[Coinbase|https://stockhub.co/research/Coinbase]]
|
|-
|3
|Mattel
|Meryl Biju
|Meryl Biju
|[[Mattel, Inc.|https://stockhub.co/research/Mattel,_Inc.]]
|
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="7" |4
| colspan="1" rowspan="7" |Rivian
|Xiang Hong Tan
| colspan="1" rowspan="7" |Nikhil Gulati
| colspan="1" rowspan="7" |[[Rivian Automotive, Inc.|https://stockhub.co/research/Rivian_Automotive,_Inc.]]
| colspan="1" rowspan="7" |
|-
|Nikhil Gulati
|-
|Ajith Kurian
|-
|-
|What is the estimated company lifespan?
|Advay Prabhu
|60 years
|60 years
|Tesla employs around 110,000, making the company a large organisation (more than 10,000 employees), and research shows that the average lifespan of a large corporation is around 50 years.<ref>Stadler, Enduring Success, 3–5.</ref>
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|What's the estimated annual growth rate of the total addressable market over the lifecycle of the company?
|Shreya Seshan
|3%
|3%
|Research shows that the growth rate of the global automotive market (i.e. the total addressable market) is similar to the growth rate of global gross domestic product<ref>http://www.robertpicard.net/files/econgrowthandadvertising.pdf</ref>, which has averaged (medium) around 3% per year in the last 20 years (2001 to 2022)<ref>https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/WLD/world/gdp-growth-rate</ref>.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|What's the estimated company peak market share?
|Jenny Tang
|10%
|10%
|The Stockhub users estimate that especially given the leadership of the company, the peak market share of Tesla is around 10%, and, therefore, suggests using the share amount here. As of 31st December 2021, Tesla's current share of the market is estimated at around 1.8%.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Which distribution function do you want to use to estimate company revenue?
|Kabishan Sivarasan
|Gaussian
|Gaussian
|Research suggests that the revenue pattern of companies is similar to the pattern produced by the Gaussian distribution function  (i.e. the revenue distribution is bell shaped)<ref>http://escml.umd.edu/Papers/ObsCPMT.pdf</ref>, so the Stockhub users suggest using that function here.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|What's the estimated standard deviation of company revenue?
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |5
|6 years
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |Daiichi Sankyo
|6 years
|Michael Garanin
|Another way of asking this question is this way: within how many years either side of the mean does 68% of revenue occur? Based on Tesla's current revenue amount (i.e. $54 billion) and Tesla's estimated lifespan (i.e. 60 years) and Tesla's estimated current stage of its lifecycle (i.e. growth stage), the Stockhub users suggest using 6 years (i.e. 68% of all sales happen within 6 years either side of the mean year), so that's what's used here.
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |Conan Quinlivan
|Zero
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |[[Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited|https://stockhub.co/research/Daiichi_Sankyo_Company,_Limited]]
|Zero
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
| colspan="8" |'''<div style="text-align: center;">Growth stages</div>'''
|Conan Quinlivan
|-
|-
|How many main stages of growth is the company expected to go through?
|6
|4 stages
|D-Wave
|4 stages
|Erick Jian
|Research suggests that a company typically goes through four distinct stages of cash flow growth.<ref>Levie J, Lichtenstein BB (2010) A terminal assessment of stages theory: Introducing a dynamic approach to entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice 34(2): 317–350. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00377.x</nowiki></ref> Research also shows that incorporating those stages into the discounted cash flow model improves the quality of the model and, ultimately, the quality of the value estimation.<ref>Stef Hinfelaar et al.:, 2019.</ref>
|Erick Jian
In addition, research shows that a key way to determine the stage which a company is in is by examining the cash flow patterns of the company.<ref>Dickinson, 2010.</ref> A summary of the economic links to cash flow patterns can be found in the appendix of this report. The Stockhub users estimate that with Tesla's operating cash flows positive (+), investing cash flows negative (-) and its financing cash flows positive (+), the company is in the second stage of growth (i.e. the 'growth' stage), and, therefore, it has a total of three main stages of growth. Note, to account for one-off events, the three-year average (median) amount was used to calculate the cash flows.
| colspan="1" rowspan="19" |Lasen Wanni Arahchige
 
|[[D-Wave Quantum Systems Inc.|https://stockhub.co/research/D-Wave_Quantum_Systems_Inc.]]
On 7th February 2022, Tesla said it currently expects: to continue to generate net positive operating cash flow as it has done in the last four fiscal years; its capital expenditures to be between $5.00 to $7.00 billion in 2022 and each of the next two fiscal years; and its ability to be self-funding to continue as long as macroeconomic factors support current trends in its sales. Accordingly, based on forward looking statements, it appears that the company is in stage two of the business lifecycle  (i.e. the 'growth' stage), and, therefore, it has a total of three main stages of growth remaining.
|
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|What proportion of the company lifecycle is represented by growth stage 1?
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |7
|30%
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |EasyJet
|30%
|Parth Gore
|Research suggests 30%.<ref name=":6">http://escml.umd.edu/Papers/ObsCPMT.pdf</ref>
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |Amaan Afridi
|Zero
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |[[EasyJet plc|https://stockhub.co/research/EasyJet_plc]]
|Zero
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |<nowiki>https://chat.whatsapp.com/DXGHXdTlspvBrqrj16DZOC</nowiki>
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|What proportion of the company lifecycle is represented by growth stage 2?
|Moaz El Kout Oustah
|10%
|10%
|Research suggests 10%.<ref name=":6" />
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|What proportion of the company lifecycle is represented by growth stage 3?
|Amaan Afridi
|20%
|20%
|Research suggests 20%.<ref name=":6" />
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|What proportion of the company lifecycle is represented by growth stage 4?
|Ison Hau
|40%
|40%
|Research suggests 40%.<ref name=":6" />
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
| colspan="8" |'''<div style="text-align: center;">Growth stage 2</div>'''
|Lasen Wanni Arachchige
|-
|-
|Cost of goods sold as a proportion of revenue (%)
|Allan Preston
|79%
|79%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar margin rate as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 2)<ref name=":7">http://people.stern.nyu.edu/adamodar/pdfiles/papers/younggrowth.pdf</ref>, and the margin for its peers is 79%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Operating expenses as a proportion of revenue (%)
|Mahmoud Farrag
|15%
|15%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar margin rate as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 2)<ref name=":7" />, and the margin for its peers is 15%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Tax rate (%)
|Alex Walker
|11%
|11%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar rate as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 2)<ref name=":7" />, and the rate for its peers is 11%.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Depreciation and amortisation as a proportion of revenue (%)
|Xiaoyi Sun
|7%
|7%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar margin rate as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 2)<ref name=":7" />, and the margin for its peers is 7%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Fixed capital as a proportion of revenue (%)
|Samuel Jones
|10%
|10%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar amount as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 2)<ref name=":7" />, and the amount for its peers is 10%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Working capital as a proportion of revenue (%)
|Carlos Martinez-Soler
|15%
|15%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar amount as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 2)<ref name=":7" />, and the amount for its peers is 15%.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Net borrowing ($000)
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" |8
|Zero
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" |BlackRock
|Zero
|Paul Pohl
|Stockhub suggests that for simplicity, the net borrowing figure is zero.
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" |Angel de la Puente Martinez
|Zero
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" |[[BlackRock, Inc.|https://stockhub.co/research/BlackRock,_Inc.]]
|Zero
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" |
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Interest amount ($000)
|Angel de la Puente Martinez
|Zero
|Zero
|Stockhub suggests that for simplicity, the interest amount figure is zero.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
| colspan="8" |'''<div style="text-align: center;">Growth stage 3</div>'''
|Aaruni Arora
|-
|-
|Cost of goods sold as a proportion of revenue (%)
|Siddharth Puri
|62%
|62%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar margin rate as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 3)<ref name=":7" />, and the margin for its peers is 62%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Operating expenses as a proportion of revenue (%)
|9
|13%
|JPMorgan Chase & Co (JPM)
|13%
|Saad Yawar
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar margin rate as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 3)<ref name=":7" />, and the margin for its peers is 13%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
|Saad Yawar
|Zero
|[[JPMorgan Chase & Co.|https://stockhub.co/research/JPMorgan_Chase_%26_Co.]]
|Zero
|
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Tax rate (%)
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |10
|14%
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |Vertex Pharmaceuticals
|14%
|Daniel ritchie
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar rate as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 3)<ref name=":7" />, and the rate for its peers is 14%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |Daniel ritchie
|Zero
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |[[Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated|https://stockhub.co/research/Vertex_Pharmaceuticals_Incorporated]]
|Zero
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Depreciation and amortisation as a proportion of revenue (%)
|Callon Peate
|4%
|4%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar amount as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 3)<ref name=":7" />, and the amount for its peers is 4%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Fixed capital as a proportion of revenue (%)
| colspan="1" rowspan="17" |11
|3%
| colspan="1" rowspan="17" |Microsoft Corporation
|3%
|Lakshmy CR
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar amount as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 3)<ref name=":7" />, and the amount for its peers is 3%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
| colspan="1" rowspan="17" |Jamie Ho
|Zero
| colspan="1" rowspan="24" |Ioannis Soursos
|Zero
| colspan="1" rowspan="17" |[[Microsoft Corporation|https://stockhub.co/research/Microsoft_Corporation]]
|Zero
| colspan="1" rowspan="17" |<nowiki>https://chat.whatsapp.com/IzwfI2BEbhd2S0KrR0EPr7</nowiki>
|Zero
|-
|-
|Working capital as a proportion of revenue (%)
|Maanas Kishorekumar Bysani
|10%
|10%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar amount as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 4)<ref name=":7" />, and the amount for its peers is 10%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Net borrowing ($000)
|Hiu Chung Tang
|Zero
|Zero
|The Stockhub users suggest that for simplicity, the net borrowing figure is zero.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Interest amount ($000)
|Deepak Malhotra
|Zero
|Zero
|The Stockhub users suggest that for simplicity, the interest amount figure is zero.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
| colspan="8" |'''<div style="text-align: center;">Growth stage 4</div>'''
|Anson Yuen
|-
|-
|Cost of goods sold as a proportion of revenue (%)
|Zongtai Shen
|99%
|99%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar margin rate as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 4)<ref name=":7" />, and the margin for its peers is 99%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Operating expenses as a proportion of revenue (%)
|Yuhang Zhang
|15%
|15%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar margin rate as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 4)<ref name=":7" />, and the margin for its peers is 15%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Tax rate (%)
|Wang Xiran
|0%
|0%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar rate as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 4)<ref name=":7" />, and the rate for its peers is 0%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Depreciation and amortisation as a proportion of revenue (%)
|Daanyal Chaudhry
|37%
|37%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar amount as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 4)<ref name=":7" />, and the amount for its peers is 37%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Fixed capital as a proportion of revenue (%)
|Rohan Ooken
|1%
|1%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar amount as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 4)<ref name=":7" />, and the amount for its peers is 1%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Working capital as a proportion of revenue (%)
|Jamie Ho
|10%
|10%
|Research suggests that it's best to use a similar amount as the one used by peers that are in the same growth stage (i.e. growth stage 4)<ref name=":7" />, and the amount for its peers is 10%. Information on the peers and the calculation of the figure used here can be found in the appendix of this report.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Net borrowing ($000)
|Vidhi Agarwal
|Zero
|Zero
|The Stockhub users suggest that for simplicity, the net borrowing figure is zero.
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|-
|-
|Interest amount ($000)
|Suhua Luo
|Zero
|-
|Zero
|Vinji Ooi
|The Stockhub users suggest that for simplicity, the interest amount figure is zero.
|-
|Zero
|Ninura Mohottige
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Forecast change(s)
!Year
! colspan="4" |1
! colspan="4" |2
! colspan="4" |3
! colspan="4" |4
|-
|-
!
|Adeel Ali
! colspan="2" |Forecast
! colspan="2" |Forecast change
! colspan="2" |Forecast
! colspan="2" |Forecast change
! colspan="2" |Forecast
! colspan="2" |Forecast change
! colspan="2" |Forecast
! colspan="2" |Forecast change
|-
|-
!
|Xiran Zhang
!New
!Old
!Absolute
!Relative
!New
!Old
!Absolute
!Relative
!New
!Old
!Absolute
!Relative
!New
!Old
!Absolute
!Relative
|-
|-
|Revenue
|12
|Nuance
|Ankitha Partheeban
|Ankitha Partheeban
|[[Nuance Communications, Inc.|https://stockhub.co/research/Nuance_Communications,_Inc.]]
|
|
|-
|13
|Oracle Corporation
|Ioannis Soursos
|Ioannis Soursos
|[[Oracle Corporation|https://stockhub.co/research/Oracle_Corporation]]
|
|
|-
|14
|ETFs
|Simon Su
|Simon Su
|Need to choose a more specific investment.
|
|
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |15
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |Royal Bank of Canada
|Amrita Dhillon
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |Aayush Talekar
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |[[Royal Bank of Canada|https://stockhub.co/research/Royal_Bank_of_Canada]]
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |
|-
|Mert Tomurcuk
|-
|Aayush Talekar
|-
|16
|Safran
|Jérémy Archier
|Jérémy Archier
|[[Safran SA|https://stockhub.co/research/Safran_SA]]
|
|
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |17
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |Babylon Health
|Hanna Coutts
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |Hanna Coutts
| colspan="1" rowspan="27" |Otabek Tursunov
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |[[Babylon Holdings Limited|https://stockhub.co/research/Babylon_Holdings_Limited]]
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |
|-
|Alexander Saul
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |18
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |Bitcoin
|Harshvi Shah
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |Harshvi Shah
|
|
|
|
|-
|James Wu
|[[Bitcoin|https://stockhub.co/research/Bitcoin]]
|
|
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |19
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |Oncolytics Biotech Inc.
|Nithyasree Muralitharan
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |Nithyasree Muralitharan
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |[[Oncolytics Biotech Inc.|https://stockhub.co/research/Oncolytics_Biotech_Inc.]]
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |<nowiki>https://chat.whatsapp.com/Baym9VntJ7T9nEwFgUwsAX</nowiki>
|-
|Euan Randall
|-
|Faiza Chaudhry
|-
|Shrikha Karuppiah
|-
|Rex Ngo
|-
|Samuel Yiu
|-
|Meera Prabhakar
|-
|Alexandra—Soranna Bacanu
|-
|Kinshuk Jain
|-
|Ching Hang Lun
|-
|Yishan Pan
|-
|20
|Ethereum
|Muyan Yao
|Muyan Yao
|[[Ethereum|https://stockhub.co/research/Ethereum]]
|
|
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |21
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |Revolut
|Kelvin Yip
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |Gideon Dada
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |[[Revolut|https://stockhub.co/research/Revolut]]
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |<nowiki>https://chat.whatsapp.com/E5cDfManWDZ5HeVJ3OMThG</nowiki>
|-
|Otabek Tursunov
|-
|Taizhou Chen
|-
|Gaurav Jha
|-
|Donisha Maheshwari
|-
|Seo Jin (Luke) Kim
|-
|Matteo Arduini
|-
|Maia Searle
|-
|Syafiqah Athirah Binti Mohamed Saifulaman
|-
|Tanvir Soori
|-
|Gideon Dada
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |22
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |Brookfield Renewable Partners
|Vikram Sahota
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |Vikram Sahota
| colspan="1" rowspan="18" |Vraj Agarwal
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |[[Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.|https://stockhub.co/research/Brookfield_Renewable_Partners_L.P.]]
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |
|-
|Nithi Sendhil
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |23
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |BYD Company
|Dinil Wanni Arachchige
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |Tarun Bhaskaran
|
|
|
|
|-
|Vraj Agarwal
|
|
|
|
|-
|Tarun Bhaskaran
|[[BYD Company Limited|https://stockhub.co/research/BYD_Company_Limited]]
|
|
|-
|24
|Fonterra Cooperative Group
|Ivan Li
|Ivan Li
|[[Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited|https://stockhub.co/research/Fonterra_Co-operative_Group_Limited]]
|
|
|-
|25
|TMF - Direxion Daily 20+ Year US Treasury Bull 3X Shares ETF
|Donghyun (Danny) Kim
|Donghyun (Danny) Kim
|[[Direxion daily 20 year treasury bull 3x|https://stockhub.co/research/Direxion_daily_20_year_treasury_bull_3x]]
|
|
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |26
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |Shopify
|Jieon lee
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |Rudraksh Shankaran
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |[[Shopify Inc.|https://stockhub.co/research/Shopify_Inc.]]
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |
|-
|Winnie Chen
|-
|Daiyang Chen
|-
|Joseph Hart
|-
|Jingran Lu
|-
|Rudraksh Shankaran
|-
|Jack Sangster
|-
|Jamie Moras
|-
|Sejal Vijay
|-
|Hasithe Rathnayake
|-
|Xiaoheng Zhu
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="9" |27
| colspan="1" rowspan="9" |Starling Bank
|Stephen Cao
| colspan="1" rowspan="9" |Alisher Sabugaliyev
| colspan="1" rowspan="15" |Christina Christidi
| colspan="1" rowspan="9" |[[Starling Bank|https://stockhub.co/research/Starling_Bank]]
| colspan="1" rowspan="9" |<nowiki>https://chat.whatsapp.com/LbO5EFG2lmgF8o5s4DAPSi</nowiki>
|-
|Kai-Hung Yuan
|-
|Ahmed Al Ibrahim
|-
|Yuqing Wang
|-
|Shulei Xu
|-
|Krishaan Surendran
|-
|Alan Joseph
|-
|Christina Christidi
|-
|Alisher Sabugaliyev
|-
|28
|Vestas Wind Systems
|Mahsa Sheikhi
|Mahsa Sheikhi
|[[Vestas Wind Systems A/S|https://stockhub.co/research/Vestas_Wind_Systems_A/S]]
|
|
|-
|-
|Cost of goods sold
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |29
|
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |Triad Group Plc
|
|Zhou Saika
|
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |Zhou Saika
|
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |[[Triad Group plc|https://stockhub.co/research/Triad_Group_plc]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Aaron Joseph
|
|
|-
|-
|
|30
|
|Ubisoft Entertainment SA
|
|Nicholas Yiassoumis
|
|Nicholas Yiassoumis
|
|[[Ubisoft Entertainment SA|https://stockhub.co/research/Ubisoft_Entertainment_SA]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|31
|
|IBM
|
|Bejon Jacob
|
|Bejon Jacob
|
|[[International Business Machines Corporation|https://stockhub.co/research/International_Business_Machines_Corporation]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|32
|
|Copart Inc
|
|Muhammad Nuraiman Rayyan Bin Erwazri
|
|Muhammad Nuraiman Rayyan Bin Erwazri
|
|[[Copart Inc|https://stockhub.co/research/Copart_Inc]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
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=== Active and passive investing ===
There's two main investment strategies: active and passive.
An active investing strategy is one in which an investor chooses an investment or investments that the investor thinks is undervalued, with the aim of outperforming the market portfolio. An example of a fund that adopts the active investing strategy is the ARK Innovation ETF.
A passive investing strategy is one in which an investor buys an investment that makes-up or investments that make-up the market, with the aim of performing in-line with the market portfolio. An example of a fund that adopts the passive investing strategy is the Legal & General All Stocks Gilt Index Trust.
=== What's the difference between HY and IG credit? ===
HY and IG are two different credit ratings used by credit rating agencies to evaluate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities.
HY stands for "high yield" or "non-investment grade" and refers to debt securities issued by companies or entities with lower credit ratings. These securities have a higher risk of default and therefore offer higher yields to investors as compensation for the increased risk. HY credit ratings typically range from BB+ to C-.
IG stands for "investment grade" and refers to debt securities issued by companies or entities with higher credit ratings. These securities are considered to have a lower risk of default and therefore offer lower yields to investors. IG credit ratings typically range from AAA to BBB-.
In summary, the main difference between HY and IG credit is the creditworthiness of the issuer of the debt securities. HY securities are issued by companies or entities with lower credit ratings and have a higher risk of default, while IG securities are issued by companies or entities with higher credit ratings and have a lower risk of default.
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