Editing BYD Company Limited
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The batteries market is BYD's second major revenue stream. Although BYD started with batteries manufacturing, it has seen a great shift in recent years towards the EV market where business is much more profitable. Despite this, BYD remains a major player in the batteries market, cementing its place among well-known brands LG and Samsung. In July 2022, BYD overtook LG to become the second largest battery maker, with a market share of 16.1%, compared to LG's 11.1% and leader CATL's 33.4%. With the EV market rapidly growing and BYD contributing to energy storage projects all over the world, this market share is expected to grow further. | The batteries market is BYD's second major revenue stream. Although BYD started with batteries manufacturing, it has seen a great shift in recent years towards the EV market where business is much more profitable. Despite this, BYD remains a major player in the batteries market, cementing its place among well-known brands LG and Samsung. In July 2022, BYD overtook LG to become the second largest battery maker, with a market share of 16.1%, compared to LG's 11.1% and leader CATL's 33.4%. With the EV market rapidly growing and BYD contributing to energy storage projects all over the world, this market share is expected to grow further. | ||
== BYD: On-going and future projects == | == BYD: On-going and future projects == | ||
BYD has a number of on-going and future projects that are aimed at expanding its business and capturing new markets. These projects include: | BYD has a number of on-going and future projects that are aimed at expanding its business and capturing new markets. These projects include: | ||
Line 411: | Line 369: | ||
=== Intense Competition in the Chinese Market: === | === Intense Competition in the Chinese Market: === | ||
The Chinese new energy vehicle market is experiencing rapid growth, attracting numerous players seeking to maximize their interests. Beijing Automotive Group, Geely, and other Chinese independent brands have made significant strides in developing | The Chinese new energy vehicle market is experiencing rapid growth, attracting numerous players seeking to maximize their interests. Beijing Automotive Group, Geely, and other Chinese independent brands have made significant strides in developing NEVs, posing a direct threat to BYD's market share. Additionally, well-established foreign automakers like Tesla, BMW, and Volkswagen, backed by substantial financial and technological resources, also compete for a share of this vast market. To stay ahead, BYD must not only focus on product quality but also refine its product after-sales and marketing strategies to retain customer loyalty and attract new buyers. | ||
=== Subsidy-Driven Market Dynamics: === | === Subsidy-Driven Market Dynamics: === | ||
Government subsidies play a crucial role in the Chinese | Government subsidies play a crucial role in the Chinese NEV market, encouraging consumers to adopt eco-friendly vehicles. Although BYD has benefited from subsidies, it faces stiff competition from other brands, particularly Tesla, which has secured significant financial support from various countries. These subsidies have helped Tesla and other competitors narrow the advantage that BYD might have gained, making it imperative for BYD to rely on continuous innovation and improvement rather than relying solely on subsidies. | ||
=== Threats from Competitors: === | === Threats from Competitors: === | ||
While BYD has managed to establish a prominent position in the Chinese auto market, the emergence of new players, such as Great Wall Motor, poses a challenge to its dominance. Additionally, global automotive giants like Toyota, Honda, and General Motors have also made substantial investments in research and development of new energy vehicles, potentially overtaking BYD's technological leadership. Furthermore, BYD | While BYD has managed to establish a prominent position in the Chinese auto market, the emergence of new players, such as Great Wall Motor, poses a challenge to its dominance. Additionally, global automotive giants like Toyota, Honda, and General Motors have also made substantial investments in research and development of new energy vehicles, potentially overtaking BYD's technological leadership. Furthermore, BYD must be vigilant about competitors leveraging scale effects to reduce unit product costs or undercutting prices to gain market share. | ||
=== Patent Disputes: === | === Patent Disputes: === | ||
Line 427: | Line 385: | ||
== Financials == | == Financials == | ||
=== Historical & Forward financials | === Historical & Forward financials === | ||
The revenue has grown rapidly since 2018 with the exception of 2019 where negative revenue (CNY -127.74B) and growth | The revenue has grown rapidly since 2018 with the exception of 2019 where negative revenue (CNY -127.74B) and growth rates were observed (-1.78%). Analysts expect the revenue on average to be CNY 645.5B (2023), CNY 814.6B (2024) and CNY 938.0B (2025). This translates to average revenue growth of 52.2%, 26.2% and 15.2% respectively. | ||
[[File:26 -1.png|none|thumb|1187x1187px]] | [[File:26 -1.png|none|thumb|1187x1187px]] | ||
Analysts predict that the revenue can optimistically grow up to 1.4T in 2024 and 2025. However, more pessimistic forecasts suggest that 2024 and 2025 may witness a negative growth of -10.6% and -23.7% respectively for the first time since 2019. On average, the revenue is expected to grow for the next three years but at a slower rate compared to the | Analysts predict that the revenue can optimistically grow up to 1.4T in 2024 and 2025. However, more pessimistic forecasts suggest that 2024 and 2025 may witness a negative growth of -10.6% and -23.7% respectively for the first time since 2019. On average, the revenue is expected to grow for the next three years but at a slower rate compared to the recent three years. | ||
[[File:26 -2.png|none|thumb|1116x1116px]] | [[File:26 -2.png|none|thumb|1116x1116px]] | ||
The earnings per share and the respective growth rate has been very volatile since 2018. Analyst expect a more controlled constant growth over the next three years. Analysts expect the EPS, on average, to be CNY 8.77 (2023), CNY 12.07 (2024) and CNY 15.68 (2025). This translates to an average revenue growth of 53.7%, 37.5% and 30.0% respectively. | The earnings per share and the respective growth rate has been very volatile since 2018. Analyst expect a more controlled constant growth over the next three years. Analysts expect the EPS, on average, to be CNY 8.77 (2023), CNY 12.07 (2024) and CNY 15.68 (2025). This translates to an average revenue growth of 53.7%, 37.5% and 30.0% respectively. | ||
[[File:26-3.png|none|thumb|1154x1154px]] | [[File:26-3.png|none|thumb|1154x1154px]] | ||
For 2025, high EPS growth forecasts can be as steep as 90.9% whereas | For 2025, high EPS growth forecasts can be as steep as 90.9% whereas low EPS growth forecasts can be as low as -46.0%. The spread in analysts' expectations remains high for all the forecasted years just as with the revenue. | ||
[[File:26 -4.png|none|thumb|1212x1212px]] | [[File:26 -4.png|none|thumb|1212x1212px]] | ||
=== Financial Ratios === | === Financial Ratios === | ||
The following table summarises how the evolution of the key financial ratios since 2013. | The following table summarises how the evolution of the key financial ratios since 2013. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Year | !Year | ||
Line 571: | Line 529: | ||
|0.21% | |0.21% | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Valuation == | == Valuation == | ||
=== DCF === | === DCF === | ||
BYD Company is valued using a DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) model | BYD Company is valued using a DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) model and relative valuation. | ||
DCF model is used to value the company intrinsically by projecting its future cash flows. Different line items from the financial statements including revenue, taxes, EBIT, D&A, capex and changes in net working capital are forecasted using available values from the previous 5 years. | DCF model is used to value the company intrinsically by projecting its future cash flows. Different line items from the financial statements including revenue, taxes, EBIT, D&A, capex and changes in net working capital are forecasted using available values from the previous 5 years. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! colspan="11" |DCF | ||
|- | |||
!$ million | |||
!2016 | |||
!2017 | |||
!2018 | !2018 | ||
!2019 | !2019 | ||
!2020 | !2020 | ||
! | !2021E | ||
! | !2022E | ||
! | !2023E | ||
! | !2024E | ||
! | !2025E | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Revenue''' | |'''Revenue''' | ||
| | |100,207,703 | ||
| | |102,650,614 | ||
| | |121,790,925 | ||
| | |121,778,117 | ||
| | |153,469,184 | ||
| | |171,539,037 | ||
| | |191,736,481 | ||
| | |214,312,024 | ||
| | |239,545,668 | ||
| | |267,750,386 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''''% growth''''' | |'''''% growth''''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | |2.44% | ||
| | |18.65% | ||
| | | -0.01% | ||
| | |26.02% | ||
| | |11.77% | ||
| | |11.77% | ||
| | |11.77% | ||
| | |11.77% | ||
| | |11.77% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 638: | Line 588: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''EBIT''' | |'''EBIT''' | ||
|14, | |14,358,257 | ||
| | |12,851,411 | ||
| | |13,379,454 | ||
| | |13,495,001 | ||
| | |20,789,471 | ||
| | |23,386,560 | ||
| | |26,308,085 | ||
| | |29,594,577 | ||
| | |33,291,628 | ||
| | |37,450,527 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''''% margin''''' | |'''''% margin''''' | ||
| | |14.33% | ||
| | |12.52% | ||
| | |10.99% | ||
| | |11.08% | ||
| | |13.55% | ||
| | |12.49% | ||
| | |12.49% | ||
| | |12.49% | ||
| | |12.49% | ||
| | |12.49% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 674: | Line 624: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Taxes''' | |'''Taxes''' | ||
| | | -1,088,398 | ||
| | | -703,705 | ||
| | | -829,447 | ||
| | | -312,274 | ||
| | | -868,624 | ||
| | | -823,894 | ||
| | | -781,467 | ||
| | | -741,226 | ||
| | | -703,056 | ||
| | | -666,852 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''''% of EBIT''''' | |'''''% of EBIT''''' | ||
| | | -7.58% | ||
| | | -5.48% | ||
| | | -6.20% | ||
| | | -2.31% | ||
| | | -4.18% | ||
| | | -5.15% | ||
| | | -5.15% | ||
| | | -5.15% | ||
| | | -5.15% | ||
| | | -5.15% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 710: | Line 660: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''EBIAT''' | |'''EBIAT''' | ||
|13, | |13,269,859 | ||
| | |12,147,706 | ||
| | |12,550,007 | ||
| | |13,182,727 | ||
| | |19,920,847 | ||
| | |22,562,666 | ||
| | |25,526,618 | ||
| | |28,853,351 | ||
| | |32,588,572 | ||
| | |36,783,675 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 734: | Line 684: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''D&A''' | |'''D&A''' | ||
| | |7,027,569 | ||
| | |7,092,495 | ||
| | |9,426,520 | ||
| | |9,840,129 | ||
| | |12,518,675 | ||
| | |13,467,585 | ||
| | |14,488,422 | ||
| | |15,586,638 | ||
| | |16,768,098 | ||
| | |18,039,113 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''''% of sales''''' | |'''''% of sales''''' | ||
| | |7.01% | ||
| | |6.91% | ||
| | |7.74% | ||
| | |8.08% | ||
|8.16% | |||
| | |7.58% | ||
| | |7.58% | ||
| | |7.58% | ||
| | |7.58% | ||
| | |7.58% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 770: | Line 720: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Capex''' | |'''Capex''' | ||
| | |12,384,399 | ||
| | |14,191,948 | ||
| | |18,452,645 | ||
| | |19,455,153 | ||
| | |12,565,583 | ||
| | |14,211,647 | ||
| | |16,073,341 | ||
| | |18,178,913 | ||
| | |20,560,310 | ||
| | |23,253,666 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''''% of slaes''''' | |'''''% of slaes''''' | ||
| | |12.36% | ||
| | |13.83% | ||
| | |15.15% | ||
| | |15.98% | ||
| | |8.19% | ||
| | |13.10% | ||
| | |13.10% | ||
| | |13.10% | ||
| | |13.10% | ||
| | |13.10% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 806: | Line 756: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Changes in NWC''' | |'''Changes in NWC''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | -14,006,913 | ||
| | |966,425 | ||
| | |147,139 | ||
| | |6,236,756 | ||
| | |6,101,620 | ||
| | |5,969,413 | ||
| | |5,840,070 | ||
| | |5,713,530 | ||
| | |5,589,731 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''''% of sales''''' | |'''''% of sales''''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | -13.65% | ||
| | |0.79% | ||
| | |0.12% | ||
| | |4.06% | ||
| | | -2.17% | ||
| | | -2.17% | ||
| | | -2.17% | ||
| | | -2.17% | ||
| | | -2.17% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 842: | Line 792: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Unlevered FCF''' | |'''Unlevered FCF''' | ||
| | |7,913,029 | ||
| | |19,055,166 | ||
| | |2,557,457 | ||
| | |3,420,564 | ||
| | |13,637,183 | ||
| | |15,716,984 | ||
| | |17,972,286 | ||
| | |20,421,006 | ||
| | |23,082,830 | ||
| | |25,979,391 | ||
|} | |} | ||
The resulting WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) calculated internally is | These parameters are used to calculate the cost of equity (7.4%) using the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model). The cost of debt (5.0%) is also estimated using analyst’s expectations. | ||
The resulting WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) calculated internally is 7.4%. This is in line with the analyst’s expectations. WACC is used as the discounting factor in order to project the calculated free cash flows and the terminal value to its respective present value. | |||
The terminal growth rate is estimated to be | The terminal growth rate is estimated to be 5.0% in order to obtain the terminal value. The enterprise value is obtained by summing the present value of free cash flow forecasts and terminal value. Net debt is deducted from the enterprise value to reach the equity value. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|'''Risk free rate (5 year US Bond)''' | |'''Risk free rate (5 year US Bond)''' | ||
|4. | |4.20% | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Market risk premium''' | |'''Market risk premium''' | ||
|5. | |5.00% | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Levered beta''' | |'''Levered beta''' | ||
|0. | |0.64 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Cost of equity''' | |'''Cost of equity''' | ||
| | |7.40% | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Cost of debt''' | |'''Cost of debt''' | ||
|5. | |5.00% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''Share price (as of 05/07/2023)''' | ||
| | |67.94 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Shares outstanding (latest reported)''' | |'''Shares outstanding (latest reported)''' | ||
|2 | |2,861,142,855 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Market capitalization''' | |'''Market capitalization''' | ||
| | |1.94E+17 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |'''Internally calculated WACC''' | ||
| | |7.40% | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |'''Terminal growth rate''' | ||
| | |5.00% | ||
|} | |||
All financial figures are often reported in Chinese Yuan for BYD as a Chinese company. As per the currency exchange rate on 22/07/23, 1 Chine Yuan Renminbi was equivalent to 0.14 US Dollars. | |||
The implied share price for BYD Company is $57.88 (¥ 413.45), while the closing share price on 21/07/23 was $68.11 (¥489.56). | |||
| | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|'''Equity Value''' | |||
|1,182,930,437 | |||
| | |||
|''' | |||
|1 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |'''Implied Share Price''' | ||
| | |$ 57.88 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Current Share Price''' | |||
|$ 68.11 | |||
|''' | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
Sensitivity analysis is conducted to investigate the impact of WACC fluctuating between 6.0% and 9.0% and terminal growth rate between 3.5% and 6.0%. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | ||
| | ! colspan="7" |WACC | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''6.00%''' | |||
!'''6.50%''' | |||
!'''7.00%''' | |||
!'''7.40%''' | |||
!'''8.00%''' | |||
!'''8.50%''' | |||
!'''9.00%''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! rowspan="6" |Terminal | ||
| | Growth Rate | ||
!'''3.5%''' | |||
|$86.86 | |||
|$72.93 | |||
|$62.96 | |||
|$56.81 | |||
|$49.62 | |||
|$44.93 | |||
|$41.07 | |||
|- | |- | ||
!'''4.0%''' | |||
| | |$108.12 | ||
|$87.17 | |||
|$73.18 | |||
|$64.94 | |||
|$55.64 | |||
|$49.76 | |||
|$45.05 | |||
|- | |- | ||
!'''4.5%''' | |||
| | |$143.56 | ||
|$108.54 | |||
|$87.49 | |||
|$75.86 | |||
|$63.37 | |||
|$55.81 | |||
|$49.91 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | !'''5.0%''' | ||
| | |$214.44 | ||
|$144.14 | |||
|$108.96 | |||
|$91.34 | |||
|$73.69 | |||
|$63.58 | |||
|$55.98 | |||
|- | |- | ||
!'''5.5%''' | |||
| | |$427.07 | ||
|$215.36 | |||
|$144.73 | |||
|$114.96 | |||
|$88.13 | |||
|$73.95 | |||
|$63.79 | |||
|- | |- | ||
!'''6.0%''' | |||
| | |#DIV/0! | ||
| | |$428.99 | ||
| | |$216.28 | ||
| | |$155.46 | ||
| | |$109.80 | ||
| | |$88.46 | ||
| | |$74.20 | ||
| | |} | ||
=== Relative Valuation === | |||
Trading comparable analysis was used to compare BYD company to its competitors in the market. A range of different multiples are used to evaluate the current share price of BYD company. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Company | !Company | ||
!Market Cap | |||
!P/S | !P/S | ||
!P/E | !P/E | ||
!EV/EBITDA | !EV/EBITDA | ||
!EV/EBIT | !EV/EBIT | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''BYD Co''' | |'''BYD Co''' | ||
| | |763B | ||
| | |1.6 | ||
| | |38.2 | ||
| | |29.7 | ||
|29.7 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Tesla | |'''Tesla''' | ||
| | |823B | ||
| | |9.6 | ||
| | |69.8 | ||
| | |47.5 | ||
| | |61.9 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Toyota | |'''Toyota''' | ||
|31T | |||
|0.8 | |0.8 | ||
|12. | |12.7 | ||
|9 | |9.1 | ||
|15.9 | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Porsche | |'''Porsche''' | ||
|101B | |||
|1.8 | |1.8 | ||
|13. | |13.4 | ||
|6. | |6.9 | ||
|9. | |9.5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Mercedes Benz | |'''Mercedes Benz''' | ||
|76.1B | |||
|0.5 | |0.5 | ||
|5. | |5.1 | ||
|4.5 | |4.5 | ||
|6.1 | |6.1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Audi AG | |'''Audi AG''' | ||
|83.4B | |||
|1.4 | |1.4 | ||
|11. | |11.3 | ||
|10. | |10.2 | ||
|10. | |10.2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Volkswagen | |'''Volkswagen''' | ||
|0. | |73.7B | ||
|5. | |0.3 | ||
|2. | |5.9 | ||
|6. | |2.7 | ||
|6.5 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Ferrari | |'''Ferrari''' | ||
| | |70.2B | ||
| | |13.2 | ||
| | |70.9 | ||
| | |38 | ||
| | |55 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|BMW | |'''BMW''' | ||
|69B | |||
|0.5 | |0.5 | ||
|6. | |6.2 | ||
| | |3.9 | ||
|6. | |6.2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Daimler | |'''Daimler''' | ||
|67.4B | |||
|0.4 | |0.4 | ||
|3.7 | |3.7 | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|5.4 | |5.4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Stellantis | |'''Stellantis''' | ||
|51.9B | |||
|0.3 | |0.3 | ||
|3. | |3.4 | ||
| | |0.9 | ||
|1. | |1.2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="6" | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Median''' | |'''Median''' | ||
| | |74.9 | ||
| | |0.65 | ||
| | |8.75 | ||
| | |5.7 | ||
|8 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Mean | |'''Mean''' | ||
| | |3241.57 | ||
| | |2.88 | ||
| | |20.24 | ||
|12.77 | |||
| | |17.79 | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Lower Quartile | |'''Lower Quartile''' | ||
|0. | |69.3 | ||
|0.425 | |||
|5.3 | |5.3 | ||
| | |3.925 | ||
|6. | |6.125 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Upper Quartile | |'''Upper Quartile''' | ||
|96.6 | |||
|1.7 | |1.7 | ||
|13. | |13.225 | ||
| | |9.925 | ||
|14. | |14.475 | ||
|} | |} | ||
The valuation multiples are expressed in the bar charts with the industry median and the respective value for BYD. [[File:EV-EBIT 25-07.png|thumb|1778x1778px|none]] | |||
EV/EBIT – The ratio evaluated the enterprise value of the company (considering all debts and liabilities) with respect to the operating earnings of the company. The average EV/EBITDA ratio in the industry is 8 while the EV/EBITDA ratio of BYD is 29.7. A high EV/EBITDA ratio suggests an overvaluation. [[File:P-S 25-07.png|thumb|1111x1111px| | |||
EV/EBIT – The ratio | |||
[[File: | |||
|none]]<big>P/S – Price to Sales ratio evaluates how much an investor values each dollar of sale generated by the company. The average P/S ratio in the industry is 0.65 while the P/S ratio of BYD is 1.6. A high P/S ratio suggests that the investors are willing to pay a higher price per dollar of sale generated implying an overvaluation.</big>[[File:EV-EBITDA - 25-07.png|thumb|1224x1224px|none]]EV/EBITDA – The ratio evaluates the enterprise value of the company (considering all debts and liabilities) with respect to the operating performance of the company. The average EV/EBITDA ratio in the industry is 5.7 while the EV/EBITDA ratio of BYD is 29.7. A high EV/EBITDA ratio suggests an overvaluation. [[File:P-E 25-07.png|thumb|1073x1073px|none]] | |||
[[File: | P/E – Price to Earnings ratio shows how much an investor is willing to pay per dollar of earnings generated. It portrays an investor’s expectation of the future earnings of the company. The average P/E ratio in the industry is 8.75 while the P/S ratio of BYD is 38.2. A high P/E ratio suggests that the investors are willing to pay a higher price per dollar of EPS generated implying an overvaluation. | ||
EV/EBITDA – The ratio evaluates the enterprise value of the company (considering all debts and liabilities) with respect to the operating performance of the company. The average EV/EBITDA ratio in the industry is 5.7 while the EV/EBITDA ratio of BYD is 29. | |||
[[File: | |||
P/E – Price to Earnings ratio shows how much an investor is willing to pay per dollar of earnings generated. It portrays an investor’s expectation of the future earnings of the company. The average P/E ratio in the industry is 8. | |||
== ESG Factors == | == ESG Factors == | ||
Line 1,274: | Line 1,080: | ||
== Appendix == | == Appendix == | ||
=== Income Statement | === Income Statement === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Fiscal year is February-January. All values HKD Millions. | !Fiscal year is February-January. All values HKD Millions. | ||
Line 1,346: | Line 1,152: | ||
| - | | - | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Gross Income | |||
|66779 | |||
|27443 | |||
|29162 | |||
|19611 | |||
|20880 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Gross Income Growth | |Gross Income Growth | ||
Line 1,402: | Line 1,208: | ||
|1617 | |1617 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|EBIT | |||
|22435 | |||
|5073 | |||
|11123 | |||
|5099 | |||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Unusual Expense | |Unusual Expense | ||
Line 1,521: | Line 1,327: | ||
|919 | |919 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Net Income | |||
|19330 | |||
|3670 | |||
|4758 | |||
|1831 | |||
|3293 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Net Income Growth | |Net Income Growth | ||
Line 1,598: | Line 1,404: | ||
|2728 | |2728 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|EBITDA | |||
|46123 | |||
|22076 | |||
|25190 | |||
|16257 | |||
|17281 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|EBITDA Growth | |EBITDA Growth | ||
Line 1,620: | Line 1,426: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Balance Sheet | === Balance Sheet === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Fiscal year is February-January. All values HKD Millions. | !Fiscal year is February-January. All values HKD Millions. | ||
Line 1,923: | Line 1,729: | ||
|81 | |81 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Total Assets | |||
|557196 | |||
|362922 | |||
|239130 | |||
|219439 | |||
|222896 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Assets - Total - Growth | |Assets - Total - Growth | ||
Line 2,105: | Line 1,911: | ||
|1591 | |1591 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Total Liabilities | |||
|420907 | |||
|229922 | |||
|161318 | |||
|151833 | |||
|155934 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Non-Equity Reserves | |Non-Equity Reserves | ||
Line 2,203: | Line 2,009: | ||
|6267 | |6267 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Total Equity | |||
|136289 | |||
|127518 | |||
|75121 | |||
|65110 | |||
|64770 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity | |Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity | ||
Line 2,217: | Line 2,023: | ||
|222896 | |222896 | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Cash Flow Statement | === Cash Flow Statement === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Fiscal year is February-January. All values HKD Millions. | !Fiscal year is February-January. All values HKD Millions. |