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Amazon.com, Inc.
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== Appendix == === Financial Statements === {| class="wikitable" |+Balance sheet !Year end date !31/12/2018 !31/12/2019 !31/12/2020 !31/12/2021 !31/12/2022 |- |'''Current Assets''' | | | | | |- |Cash and Cash Equivalents ($million) |$31,750 |$36,092 |$42,122 |$36,220 |$53,888 |- |Marketable securities ($million) |$9,500 |$18,929 |$42,274 |$59,829 |$16,138 |- |Inventory ($million) |$17,174 |$20,497 |$23,795 |$32,640 |$34,405 |- |Net Receivables ($million) |$16,677 |$20,816 |$24,542 |$32,891 |$42,360 |- |Total Current Assets ($million) |$75,101 |$96,334 |$132,733 |$161,580 |$146,791 |- |'''Long-Term Assets''' | | | | | |- |Net Property and equipment ($million) |$61,797 |$72,705 |$113,114 |$160,281 |$186,715 |- |Operating leases ($million) | -- |$25,141 |$37,553 |$56,082 |$66,123 |- |Goodwill ($million) |$14,548 |$14,754 |$15,017 |$15,371 |$20,288 |- |Other Assets ($million) |$11,202 |$16,314 |$22,778 |$27,235 |$42,758 |- |Total Assets ($million) |$162,648 |$225,248 |$321,195 |$420,549 |$462,675 |- |'''Current Liabilities''' | | | | | |- |Accounts Payable ($million) |$38,192 |$47,183 |$72,529 |$78,664 |$79,600 |- |Accrued expenses and other ($million) |$23,663 |$32,439 |$44,138 |$51,775 |$62,566 |- |Unearned revenue ($million) |$6,536 |$8,190 |$9,708 |$11,827 |$13,227 |- |Total Current Liabilities ($million) |$68,391 |$87,812 |$126,385 |$142,266 |$155,393 |- |Long-Term lease liabilities ($million) |$9,650 |$39,791 |$52,573 |$67,651 |$72,968 |- |Long-Term Debt ($million) |$23,495 |$23,414 |$31,816 |$48,744 |$67,150 |- |Other Liabilities ($million) |$17,563 |$12,171 |$17,017 |$23,643 |$21,121 |- |Total Liabilities ($million) |$119,099 |$163,188 |$227,791 |$282,304 |$316,632 |- |'''Stock Holders Equity''' | | | | | |- |Common Stocks ($million) |$5 |$5 |$5 |$106 |$108 |- |Capital Surplus ($million) |$26,791 |$33,658 |$42,865 |$55,437 |$75,066 |- |Retained Earnings |$19,625 |$31,220 |$52,551 |$85,915 |$83,193 |- |Treasury Stock ($million) |style="color: red;" |-$1,837 |style="color: red;" |-$1,837 |style="color: red;" |-$1,837 |style="color: red;" |-$1,837 |style="color: red;" |-$7,837 |- |Other Equity ($million) |style="color: red;" |-$1,035 |style="color: red;" |-$986 |style="color: red;" |-$180 |style="color: red;" |-$1,376 |style="color: red;" |-$4,487 |- |Total Equity ($million) |$43,549 |$62,060 |$93,404 |$138,245 |$146,043 |- |Total Liabilities & Equity ($million) |$162,648 |$225,248 |$321,195 |$420,549 |$462,675 |} {| class="wikitable" |+Cash flow !Year end date !31/12/2018 !31/12/2019 !31/12/2020 !31/12/2021 !31/12/2022 |- |Net Income ($million) |$10,073 |$11,588 |$21,331 |$33,364 | -$2,722 |- |'''Cash Flows-Operating Activities''' | | | | | |- |Depreciation ($million) |$15,341 |$21,789 |$25,180 |$34,433 |$41,921 |- |Net Income Adjustments ($million) |$6,352 |$7,575 |$6,072 |style="color: red;" |-$1,859 |$28,439 |- |'''Changes in Operating Activities''' | | | | | |- |Changes in Inventories ($million) |style="color: red;" |-$1,314 |style="color: red;" |-$3,278 |style="color: red;" |-$2,849 |style="color: red;" |-$9,487 |style="color: red;" |-$2,592 |- |Accounts Receivable ($million) |style="color: red;" |-$4,615 |style="color: red;" |-$7,681 |style="color: red;" |-$8,169 |style="color: red;" |-$18,163 |style="color: red;" |-$21,897 |- |Accounts Payable ($million) |$3,263 |$8,193 |$17,480 |$3,602 |$2,945 |- |Other Operating Activities ($million) |$1,623 |$328 |$7,019 |$4,437 |$658 |- |Net Cash Flow-Operating ($million) |$30,723 |$38,514 |$66,064 |$46,327 |$46,752 |- |'''Cash Flows-Investing Activities''' | | | | | |- |Capital Expenditures ($million) |style="color: red;" |-$11,323 |style="color: red;" |-$12,689 |style="color: red;" |-$35,044 |style="color: red;" |-$55,396 |style="color: red;" |-$58,321 |- |Investments ($million) |style="color: red;" |-$7,100 |style="color: red;" |-$31,812 |style="color: red;" |-$72,479 |style="color: red;" |-$60,157 |style="color: red;" |-$2,565 |- |Other Investing Activities ($million) |$6,054 |$20,220 |$47,912 |$57,399 |$23,285 |- |Net Cash Flows-Investing ($million) |style="color: red;" |-$12,369 |style="color: red;" |-$24,281 |style="color: red;" |-$59,611 |style="color: red;" |-$58,154 |style="color: red;" |-$37,601 |- |'''Cash Flows-Financing Activities''' | | | | | |- |Proceeds from short-term debt ($million) |$886 |$1,402 |$6,796 |$7,956 |$41,553 |- |Repayments of short-term debt ($million) |style="color: red;" |-$813 |style="color: red;" |-$1,518 |style="color: red;" |-$6,177 |style="color: red;" |-$7,753 |style="color: red;" |-$37,554 |- |Proceeds from long-term debt ($million) |$182 |$871 |$10,525 |$19,003 |$21,166 |- |Repayments of long-term debt ($million) |style="color: red;" |-$155 |style="color: red;" |-$1,166 |style="color: red;" |-$1,553 |style="color: red;" |-$1,590 |style="color: red;" |-$1,258 |- |Other financing activities ($million) |style="color: red;" |-$7,786 |style="color: red;" |-$9,655 |style="color: red;" |-$10,695 |style="color: red;" |-$11,325 |style="color: red;" |-$8,189 |- |Net Cash Flows-Financing ($million) |style="color: red;" |-$7,686 |style="color: red;" |-$10,066 |style="color: red;" |-$1,104 |$6,291 |$9,718 |- |Effect of Exchange Rate ($million) |style="color: red;" |-$1,093 |style="color: red;" |-$364 |$618 |$70 |style="color: red;" |-$351 |- |Net Cash Flow ($million) |$10,317 |$4,237 |$5,967 |style="color: red;" |-$5,900 |$17,776 |} {| class="wikitable" |+Income statement !Year end date !31/12/2018 !31/12/2019 !31/12/2020 !31/12/2021 !31/12/2022 |- |Total Revenue ($million) |$232,887 |$280,522 |$386,064 |$469,822 |$513,983 |- |Cost of Revenue ($million) |$139,156 |$165,536 |$233,307 |$272,344 |$288,831 |- |'''Gross Profit ($million)''' |$93,731 |$114,986 |$152,757 |$197,478 |$225,152 |- |'''Operating Expenses''' | | | | | |- |Fulfillment ($million) |$34,027 |$40,232 |$58,517 |$75,111 |$84,299 |- |Technology and content ($million) |$28,837 |$35,931 |$42,740 |$56,052 |$73,213 |- |Sales, General and admin. ($million) |$18,150 |$24,081 |$28,676 |$41,372 |$54,129 |- |Other Operating Items ($million) |$296 |$201 |style="color: red;" |-$75 |$62 |$1,263 |- |'''Operating Income''' |$12,421 |$14,541 |$22,899 |$24,879 |$12,248 |- |Interest income and other |$257 |$1035 |$2926 |$15081 |style="color: red;" |-$15817 |- |Earnings Before Interest and Tax |$12,678 |$15,576 |$25,825 |$39,960 |style="color: red;" |-$3,569 |- |Interest Expense |style="color: red;" |-$1,417 |style="color: red;" |-$1,600 |style="color: red;" |-$1,647 |style="color: red;" |-$1,809 |style="color: red;" |-$2,367 |- |Earnings Before Tax |$11,261 |$13,976 |$24,178 |$38,151 |style="color: red;" |-$5,936 |- |Net Income Tax |style="color: red;" |-$1,188 |style="color: red;" |-$2,388 |style="color: red;" |-$2,847 |style="color: red;" |-$4,787 |$3,214 |- |'''Net Income''' |$10,073 |$11,588 |$21,331 |$33,364 |style="color: red;" |-$2,722 |- |'''Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders''' |$10,073 |$11,588 |$21,331 |$33,364 |style="color: red;" |-$2,722 |} {| class="wikitable" |+Financial ratios !Year end date !31/12/2018 !31/12/2019 !31/12/2020 !31/12/2021 !31/12/2022 |- ! colspan="6" |Liquidity Ratios |- |Current Ratio |110% |110% |105% |114% |94% |- |Quick Ratio |85% |86% |86% |91% |72% |- |Cash Ratio |46% |41% |33% |25% |35% |- ! colspan="6" |Profitability Ratios |- |Gross Margin |40% |41% |40% |42% |44% |- |Operating Margin |5% |5% |6% |5% |2% |- |Pre-Tax Margin |5% |5% |6% |8% | -1% |- |Profit Margin |4% |4% |6% |7% | -1% |- |Pre-Tax ROE |26% |23% |26% |28% | -4% |- |After Tax ROE |23% |19% |23% |24% | -2% |} All financial data were retrieved from the annual reports that Amazon, Inc released at the end of each financial year. === ESG Factors === '''Environmental Factors''': # Carbon Footprint and Climate Change: Amazon has committed to several environmental goals, including being net-zero carbon by 2040 and achieving 100% renewable energy usage. The company is investing in renewable energy projects and implementing energy-efficient technologies across its operations. # Waste Reduction and Recycling: Amazon is working towards reducing waste and increasing recycling rates. It has introduced initiatives like Frustration-Free Packaging, which reduces packaging waste, and the Amazon Second Chance program, which encourages customers to recycle electronics and other products. # Sustainable Supply Chain: Amazon aims to promote sustainability throughout its supply chain by encouraging suppliers to adopt environmentally responsible practices. The company focuses on responsible sourcing, reducing packaging waste, and optimizing transportation to minimize environmental impact. '''Social Factors''': # Workforce Development: Amazon is committed to creating a diverse, inclusive, and safe work environment for its employees. The company invests in workforce development programs, training initiatives, and career advancement opportunities. # Labour Practices: There have been ongoing discussions regarding labour practices at Amazon. Critics raise concerns about employee working conditions and labour rights. The company is taking steps to address these concerns and has increased minimum wage for its employees. # Community Engagement: Amazon supports local communities through various initiatives, including philanthropy, job creation, and infrastructure development. The company also engages in disaster relief efforts and supports educational programs in underserved communities. '''Governance Factors:''' # Board Structure and Independence: Amazon's board is composed of directors with diverse backgrounds and expertise. The company emphasizes the importance of independent directors and maintains a strong governance structure. # Transparency and Reporting: Amazon publishes an annual sustainability report that provides detailed information on its ESG initiatives, progress, and challenges. The company strives to maintain transparency in its reporting and regularly engages with stakeholders. # Data Privacy and Security: As a technology-driven company, Amazon faces scrutiny over data privacy and security practices. It is committed to protecting customer data and complying with relevant regulations. Amazon recognizes the importance of ESG factors and has made significant strides in addressing environmental, social, and governance challenges. The company's commitment to reducing its carbon footprint, promoting workforce development, engaging with communities, and maintaining strong governance practices is commendable. However, there are areas where Amazon can further improve, such as addressing labor concerns and enhancing data privacy practices. By continuing to prioritize ESG factors and implementing sustainable practices, Amazon can further strengthen its position as a responsible corporate citizen and contribute to a more sustainable and inclusive future.
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