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Sources suggest a terminal growth rate within the 3-5% range<ref name=":2">https://valueinvesting.io/AMZN/valuation/dcf-growth-exit-5y</ref>. The DCF model employs an estimate of 3%, but the full range is accommodated in the sensitivity analysis. This figure is used in calculating the terminal value, which, when discounted, results in a present terminal value of approximately $1.199 trillion. | Sources suggest a terminal growth rate within the 3-5% range<ref name=":2">https://valueinvesting.io/AMZN/valuation/dcf-growth-exit-5y</ref>. The DCF model employs an estimate of 3%, but the full range is accommodated in the sensitivity analysis. This figure is used in calculating the terminal value, which, when discounted, results in a present terminal value of approximately $1.199 trillion. | ||
In calculating the DCF that forecasts the financial trajectory of a US-based company over the next five years, the risk-free rate is pegged at the US 5-year Treasury rate of 3.87%<ref name=":3"> | In calculating the DCF that forecasts the financial trajectory of a US-based company over the next five years, the risk-free rate is pegged at the US 5-year Treasury rate of 3.87%<ref name=":3">https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/US5Y</ref>. This figure represents the monthly average rate spanning from January to July 2023. | ||
The summarised estimates from the DCF analysis can be found in the table below. | The summarised estimates from the DCF analysis can be found in the table below. | ||
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The closing share price for Amazon stocks on 14th July 2023 stood at $134.40<ref>https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/amzn</ref>. | The closing share price for Amazon stocks on 14th July 2023 stood at $134.40<ref>https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/amzn</ref>. | ||
We conducted a sensitivity analysis using a WACC range of 6.5% to 9.0%, and a terminal growth rate span of | We conducted a sensitivity analysis using a WACC range of 6.5% to 9.0%, and a terminal growth rate span of 2.5% to 5.0%. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! | ||
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=== Relative Valuation === | === Relative Valuation === | ||
A comparable trade analysis is conducted to establish a relative valuation for Amazon, supplementing the aforementioned absolute DCF valuation. The analysis takes into account key competitors, such as Alibaba and Ebay <ref>https://www.shopify.com/blog/amazon-competitors</ref>. | A comparable trade analysis is conducted to establish a relative valuation for Amazon, supplementing the aforementioned absolute DCF valuation. The analysis takes into account key competitors, such as Alibaba and Ebay <ref>https://www.shopify.com/blog/amazon-competitors</ref>. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Name | !Name | ||
! | !Mkt Cap (USD) | ||
! | !FY1 EV/Sales | ||
! | !FY1 EV/EBITDA | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Amazon.com Inc | |Amazon.com Inc | ||
|1.4E+12 | |||
|2.6 | |||
|1. | |16.2 | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|MercadoLibre Inc | |MercadoLibre Inc | ||
| | |5.8E+10 | ||
| | |4.3 | ||
|28.5 | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Etsy Inc | |Etsy Inc | ||
| | |1.2E+10 | ||
|4.7 | |||
|17.2 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Chewy Inc | |Chewy Inc | ||
| | |1.6E+10 | ||
| | |1.4 | ||
| | |43.5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|eBay Inc | |eBay Inc | ||
| | |2.5E+10 | ||
| -2 | |2.6 | ||
|3. | |8.0 | ||
| | |- | ||
| - | |Revolve Group Inc | ||
|1.3E+09 | |||
|1.0 | |||
|17.6 | |||
|- | |||
|Zalando SE | |||
|8.4E+09 | |||
|0.7 | |||
|12.2 | |||
|- | |||
|Sea Ltd | |||
|3.6E+10 | |||
|2.6 | |||
|18.9 | |||
|- | |||
|1-800-Flowers.com Inc | |||
|5.2E+08 | |||
|0.4 | |||
|5.7 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Next PLC | ||
| | |1.2E+10 | ||
|2. | |2.0 | ||
|9.7 | |||
|9. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Vipshop Holdings Ltd | |Vipshop Holdings Ltd | ||
|9.8 | |9.8E+09 | ||
|1. | |0.5 | ||
|1. | |5.9 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |JD.com Inc | ||
|6.1E+10 | |||
|0.3 | |||
|8.7 | |||
|- | |||
|Alibaba Group Holding Ltd | |||
|2.5E+11 | |||
|1.4 | |||
|6.8 | |||
|- | |||
|PDD Holdings Inc | |||
|1.0E+11 | |||
|3.3 | |||
|13.9 | |||
|- | |||
|Allegro.eu SA | |||
|8.6E+09 | |||
|3.7 | |||
|16.7 | |||
|- | |||
|Lulu's Fashion Lounge Holdings | |||
|1.1E+08 | |||
|0.4 | |||
|5.2 | |||
|- | |||
|Verkkokauppa.com Oyj | |||
|1.3E+08 | |||
|0.3 | |||
|10.3 | |||
|- | |||
|ZOZO Inc | |||
|6.5E+09 | |||
|4.2 | |||
|13.2 | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" |Summary Statisitcs | |||
|- | |||
|Minimum | |||
|1.1E+08 | |||
|0.3 | |||
|5.2 | |||
|- | |||
|Lower Quartile | |||
|7.0E+09 | |||
|0.5 | |||
|8.2 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Median''' | |'''Median''' | ||
|''' | |'''1.2E+10''' | ||
|''' | |'''1.7''' | ||
|''' | |'''12.7''' | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |Upper Quartile | ||
|5.2E+10 | |||
|3.1 | |||
|17.0 | |||
|- | |||
|Maximum | |||
|1.4E+12 | |||
|4.7 | |||
|43.5 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Mean | ||
| | |1.1E+11 | ||
|2.0 | |||
| | |14.3 | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
The EV/EBITDA ratio, a commonly used valuation metric, takes into account both debt and liabilities relative to the actual earnings. On the other hand, the EV/Revenue ratio serves as an effective tool to determine whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued compared to its industry peers by accounting for the enterprise value and revenue generated by the firm. | |||
The table provides a brief analysis of the ratios and market cap of the 15 companies in the analysis including their minimum/maximum, median, quartile and mean values. | |||
The median EV/EBITDA obtained for the set of 17 companies in the analysis is 12.7, which results in a relatively valued share price of $103.55. The mean EV/Revenue ratio in the industry is 1.7 which results in a relatively valued share price of $97.21. | |||
In order to consider growth in relative valuation, PEG and growth adjusted EV/Revenue valuation multiples are used. PEG is the ratio of P/E to the annual growth in EPS. Growth adjusted EV/Revenue multiple is the ratio of EV/Revenue to the annual growth in revenue. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Name | !Name | ||
! | !FY1 P/E | ||
! | !EPS growth | ||
! | !PEG | ||
!EV/ | !FY1 EV/Rev | ||
!Growth | !Rev growth | ||
!Growth Adj EV/Rev | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Amazon.com Inc | |Amazon.com Inc | ||
| | |52.9 | ||
| | | -681.5% | ||
| | | -7.8 | ||
|2.9 | |2.6 | ||
| | |9.1% | ||
|28.8 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|MercadoLibre Inc | |MercadoLibre Inc | ||
| | |65.0 | ||
| | |75.1% | ||
|86.5 | |||
|4.3 | |||
|28.5% | |28.5% | ||
| | |15.2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Etsy Inc | |Etsy Inc | ||
| | |23.4 | ||
| | | -142.5% | ||
| -16.4 | |||
|4.7 | |||
|7.6% | |7.6% | ||
| | |62.1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Chewy Inc | |Chewy Inc | ||
| | |65.9 | ||
| | | -108.3% | ||
| -60.8 | |||
|1.4 | |||
|12.7% | |12.7% | ||
| | |11.1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|eBay Inc | |eBay Inc | ||
| | |11.0 | ||
| | | -247.6% | ||
| -4.4 | |||
|2.6 | |||
|2.6% | |2.6% | ||
| | |99.6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Median''' | |'''Median''' | ||
|''' | |'''44.2''' | ||
|''' | |'''-125.4%''' | ||
|'''-10.4''' | |||
|''' | |'''3.5''' | ||
|''' | |||
|'''10.1%''' | |'''10.1%''' | ||
|''' | |'''38.6''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
The PEG multiple results in a share price of $111.47 while the growth adjusted EV/Revenue results in a share price of $186.18. | |||
== Appendix == | == Appendix == |