Line 58: Line 58:


=== Balance Sheet ===
=== Balance Sheet ===
(All figures in $million)
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Year end  date'''
!'''Year end  date'''
Line 67: Line 66:
!31/12/2018
!31/12/2018
|-
|-
|Total  Revenue
|Total  Revenue ($million)
|12,449,705
|12,449,705
|9,955,190
|9,955,190
Line 74: Line 73:
|826,968
|826,968
|-
|-
|Cost of Revenue
|Cost of Revenue ($million)
| -7,264,428
| -7,264,428
| -6,059,455
| -6,059,455
Line 81: Line 80:
| -812,210
| -812,210
|-
|-
|'''Gross Profit'''
|'''Gross Profit ($million)'''
|'''5,185,277'''
|'''5,185,277'''
|'''3,895,735'''
|'''3,895,735'''
Line 95: Line 94:
|
|
|-
|-
|Research and Development
|Research and Development ($million)
| -1,376,501
| -1,376,501
| -831,703
| -831,703
Line 102: Line 101:
| -67,529
| -67,529
|-
|-
|General and Admin.
|General and Admin. ($million)
| -1,437,612
| -1,437,612
| -987,868
| -987,868
Line 109: Line 108:
| -240,781
| -240,781
|-
|-
|Sales and marketing
|Sales and marketing ($million)
| -3,269,223
| -3,269,223
| -3,829,743
| -3,829,743
Line 116: Line 115:
| -705,015
| -705,015
|-
|-
|Other Operating Income
|Other Operating Income ($million)
|279,184
|279,184
|287,946
|287,946
Line 123: Line 122:
|9,799
|9,799
|-
|-
|Provision for credit losses
|Provision for credit losses ($million)
| -513,690
| -513,690
| -117,427
| -117,427
Line 130: Line 129:
| --
| --
|-
|-
|Goodwill
|Goodwill ($million)
| -354,943
| -354,943
| --
| --
Line 137: Line 136:
| --
| --
|-
|-
|'''Total operating expenses'''
|'''Total operating expenses ($million)'''
|'''-6,672,785'''
|'''-6,672,785'''
|'''-5,478,795'''
|'''-5,478,795'''
Line 144: Line 143:
|'''-1,003,526'''
|'''-1,003,526'''
|-
|-
|'''Operating Loss'''
|'''Operating Loss ($million)'''
|'''-1,487,508'''
|'''-1,487,508'''
|'''-1,583,060'''
|'''-1,583,060'''
Line 151: Line 150:
|'''-988,768'''
|'''-988,768'''
|-
|-
|Interest income/expense and others*
|Interest income/expense and others* ($million)
| -13,025
| -13,025
| -132,124
| -132,124
Line 158: Line 157:
|34,888
|34,888
|-
|-
|'''Earnings/Losses Before Tax'''
|'''Earnings/Losses Before Tax ($million)'''
|'''-1,500,533'''
|'''-1,500,533'''
|'''-1,715,184'''
|'''-1,715,184'''
Line 165: Line 164:
|'''-953,880'''
|'''-953,880'''
|-
|-
|Income Tax
|Income Tax ($million)
| -168,395
| -168,395
| -332,865
| -332,865
Line 172: Line 171:
| -4,088
| -4,088
|-
|-
|Share of results of equity investees
|Share of results of equity investees ($million)
|11,156
|11,156
|5,019
|5,019
Line 179: Line 178:
|3,066
|3,066
|-
|-
|'''Net loss'''
|'''Net loss ($million)'''
|'''-1,657,772'''
|'''-1,657,772'''
|'''-2,043,030'''
|'''-2,043,030'''
Line 186: Line 185:
|'''-961,034'''
|'''-961,034'''
|-
|-
|Net income/loss attributable to non-controlling interests
|Net income/loss attributable to non-controlling interests ($million)
|6,351
|6,351
| -3,729
| -3,729
Line 193: Line 192:
| -207
| -207
|-
|-
|'''Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders'''
|'''Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders ($million)'''
|'''-1,651,421'''
|'''-1,651,421'''
|'''-2,046,759'''
|'''-2,046,759'''

Revision as of 15:40, 19 August 2023

Summary

Sea Limited, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the digital entertainment, e-commerce, and digital financial service businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, rest of Asia, and internationally. It offers Garena digital entertainment platform for users to access mobile and PC online games, as well as eSports operations; and access to other entertainment content, including livestreaming of gameplay and social features, such as user chat and online forums. The company also operates Shopee e-commerce platform, a mobile-centric marketplace that provides integrated payment and logistics infrastructure and seller services. In addition, it offers SeaMoney digital financial services to individuals and businesses, including offline and online mobile wallet, and payment processing services, as well as other offerings across credit, insurtech, and digital bank services under the ShopeePay, SPayLater, SeaBank, and other digital financial services brands; and payment processing services for Shopee. The company was formerly known as Garena Interactive Holding Limited and changed its name to Sea Limited in April 2017. Sea Limited was incorporated in 2009 and is headquartered in Singapore.

Strategy and Outlook

History

Mission Statement

Marketing and growth strategy

Sector and Income Breakdown

Subsidiaries

Segments of operation

Main streams of income

Corporate Governance

The Team

Ownership Structure

Market

Total Addressable Market

Key Market Drivers

Key Market Challenges and Risks

Market Share Breakdown

Financials

Historic

Most recent quarter

Most recent year

All periods

Forward

Method

Financial Forecasts

Risk Analysis

Valuation

Appendix

Balance Sheet

Year end date 31/12/2022 31/12/2021 31/12/2020 31/12/2019 31/12/2018
Total Revenue ($million) 12,449,705 9,955,190 4,375,664 2,175,378 826,968
Cost of Revenue ($million) -7,264,428 -6,059,455 -3,026,759 -1,570,458 -812,210
Gross Profit ($million) 5,185,277 3,895,735 1,348,905 604,920 14,758
Operating Income/Expenses
Research and Development ($million) -1,376,501 -831,703 -353,785 -156,634 -67,529
General and Admin. ($million) -1,437,612 -987,868 -599,706 -385,865 -240,781
Sales and marketing ($million) -3,269,223 -3,829,743 -1,830,875 -969,543 -705,015
Other Operating Income ($million) 279,184 287,946 189,645 15,890 9,799
Provision for credit losses ($million) -513,690 -117,427 -57,509 -- --
Goodwill ($million) -354,943 -- -- -- --
Total operating expenses ($million) -6,672,785 -5,478,795 -2,652,230 -1,496,152 -1,003,526
Operating Loss ($million) -1,487,508 -1,583,060 -1,303,325 -891,232 -988,768
Interest income/expense and others* ($million) -13,025 -132,124 -179,913 -477,387 34,888
Earnings/Losses Before Tax ($million) -1,500,533 -1,715,184 -1,483,238 -1,368,619 -953,880
Income Tax ($million) -168,395 -332,865 -141,640 -85,864 -4,088
Share of results of equity investees ($million) 11,156 5,019 721 -3,239 3,066
Net loss ($million) -1,657,772 -2,043,030 -1,624,157 -1,457,722 -961,034
Net income/loss attributable to non-controlling interests ($million) 6,351 -3,729 6,101 -5,077 -207
Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders ($million) -1,651,421 -2,046,759 -1,618,056 -1,462,799 -961,241